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Showing posts from March, 2017

Hard choices? Ask your brain's dopamine

Hard choices? Ask your brain's dopamine : Researchers have learned how dopamine governs ongoing decisions, yielding insights into Parkinson's, drug addiction. Say you're reaching for the fruit cup at a buffet, but at the last second you switch gears and grab a cupcake instead. Emotionally, your decision is a complex stew of guilt and mouth-watering anticipation. But physically it's a simple shift: instead of moving left, your hand went right. Such split-second changes interest neuroscientists because they play a major role in diseases that involve problems with selecting an action, like Parkinson's and drug addiction. In the March 9, 2017 online publication of the journal  Neuron , scientists at the Salk Institute report that the concentration of a brain chemical called dopamine governs decisions about actions so precisely that measuring the level right before a decision allows researchers to accurately predict the outcome. Additionally, the scientists found that